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to the varied state of BIHAR. |
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"A hoary past,a
modern vibrant economy, abundant natural resources, varied
climate, mineral wealth and a rich, cultural,
social, religious and historical heritage." |
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When we articulate Bihar we are
remembered of ancient India when Buddhism was evolving
into what now is a universal religion. The word "Bihar"
is a mythical rename of "Vihara" meaning Buddhist
Monasteries which at one point in history were scattered
all over the landscape of Bihar, around villages and cities
alike. |
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The birthplace of Buddha, Mahavira
and Guru Gobind Singh, Bihar is the home of Emperor Ashoka
who preached "Ahimsa", or non-violence, and
spread the message of Buddhism throughout the world. A
place where people embraced Buddhism, and the holiest
sermon "Buddham Saranam Gachhami" reached beyond
the boundaries of our country. |
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Bihar has also been the birth place
of two great theologies- Buddhism and Jainism. So Come
and explore the splendor of Bihar, the land of the dignified
Ganges, the lush green plains, exquisite flora and fauna,
attractive tourist destinations like the world famous
ancient seats of learning like Nalanda and Vikaramshila,
marvelous Madhubani paintings (Mithila Arts), vivacious
Sujuni work, stunning Bhagalpuri silk, rich mineral resources,
the world famous delicious litchi (lychee) and mangoes
....... and much much more ........ in fact something
to suit every taste. |
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Since the inception of its history,
which dates back to 500 years ago, Bihar has been recognized
on cradle of movements in the fields of culture, religion,
literature and human rights. A depiction of peace, Lord
Buddha, Mahavir, Great Guru Govind Singh, Mahatma Gandhi
and great Sufi Saints, bestowed this land. It is the land
on which the earliest seeds of democracy took roots and
blossomed into a form of governance with the advent of
Lord Buddha. |
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Patna the capital of Bihar, also
known as Patliputra in history, was home to one of the
greatest monarchs of the world who ruled over much of
the Indian subcontinent, and extended as far as Iran and
Afghanistan to the West. |
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Bihar is the fascinating land of
great religious leaders like Gautama Buddha, Lord Mahavir
and Guru Gobind Singh. It was also erstwhile the capital
city of Patliputra of Emperor Ashoka.
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Beneath the din and bustle of Patna,
lies a fascinating past and in each chapter of its history
, it has been crowned a new name - Kusumpur, Pushpapur,
Pataliputra and Azeemabad. |
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Art, sculpture, festivals and fairs
along with spiritual beliefs and disbeliefs, shape the
cultural life of a society. Each segment captivates a
symbolic place in telling the uniqueness of the people
and their habits.
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In that context, the art and culture
of Bihar is not only old, but rich and prosperous as well.
It is the land where the art of the stone-age man was
found. |
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In that context, the art and culture
of Bihar is not only old, but rich and prosperous as well.
It is the land where the art of the stone-age man was
found. |
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The medieval period upheld the
finest pieces of Afghan sculpture, but Bihar became more
famous in modern times for the fine arts of Patna Kalam
and Madhubani style of paintings. |
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Bihar is a mind-boggling repository
of handicrafts. It houses a cornucopia of traditional
crafts that enjoy universal appeal. A rich treasure of
native culture as seen by the craftsman- through his colors,
shapes, figures and patterns. |
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Miniatures in paper and leaves,
stone pottery, work on bamboo, leather products, and hand
paintings, are a part of the rich treasure. |
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Bihar's eminent art form appears
in the form of Madhubani school of painting which portray
mythological themes, assembling images of local deities
as well as Hindu gods and goddesses. |
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Saraswati Puja around January-February
Teej in August
Diwali in November
Chhath Puja in November |
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The state has
a humid subtropical monsoon climate, with three
well-defined seasons:
Winter, from November to February;
Summer, from March to mid-June;
Monsoons, from mid-June through October.
Temperatures in December and January fall to 5ºC
and below, while those in May rise above 40º
C.
The state's mean annual rainfall is 1,270 mm.
Best time to visit is October to March. |
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104 million |
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Tourist Information Center - Government
of Bihar, Mazharul Haq Path (Fraser Road), Patna. |
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Tourist Information Center - 216-217,
Kanishka Shopping Plaza, 19 Ashoka Road, New Delhi. |
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Govt of India Tourist Office, Tourist
Bhawan, Brre Chand Patel Path, Patna - 1 |
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Govt of Bihar Tourist Office, Neel
Kanth Bhawan, 26 B Camac St, Calcutta |
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